February  2012
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Fire Detection

Introduction to Fire Detection

Session 1

  • The process of combustion and the characteristics that can be sensed by fire detectors.

Session 2

  • Types and operation of various detector types.

Session 3

  • Types and operation of manual call points.
  • Types and operation of audible and visual alarms used in fire detection systems.
  • Portable alarms.

Session 4

  • Understanding control panels and power supplies.
  • Types of fire detection and alarm systems.

Session 5

  • Cabling and wiring of fire detection systems.

Session 6

  • Codes of practice that address the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of fire detection systems.
  • Service and Maintenance of fire detection systems.

The Practical Side of Fire Detection

Session 1

  • Understanding Electricity.

Session 2

  • Electrical and Electronic Components.

Session 3

  • Conduits and Cables.

Session 4

  • Safe Use of Tools.

Session 5

  • Wiring of Detection Devices.

Session 6

  • Wiring of Fire Systems.

Understanding Fire Detection - Part 1 (SANS 10139)

Session 1

  • Introduction to SANS 10139. History, scope, limitations and variations.

Session 2

  • The need and categories of fire alarm and detection systems in accordance with SANS 10139.

Session 3

  • Systems in explosive atmospheres.
  • System component certification.
  • Monitoring and integrity of circuits.

Session 4

  • Zoning of detectors, manual call points and sounders.

Session 5

  • Audible alarm devices.
  • Visual alarm devices.
  • Portable alarm devices.
  • Alarms for people with impaired hearing.
  • Staged fire alarms.
  • Fire Brigade signalling systems.

Session 6

  • Installation responsibility.
  • Inspection, testing and commissioning.
  • Documentation and certification.

Session 7

  • The fire plume and stratification.

Understanding Fire Detection - Part 2 (SANS 10139)

Session 1

  • Manual call points usage and siting.
  • Fire detector types and siting.

Session 2

  • Siting of fire detectors on flat ceilings and pitched roofs.

Session 3

  • Siting of:
    • Fire detectors in escape routes and corridors.
    • Detectors in voids.
  • Ceiling limits.
  • Detectors on roofs with beams, cells and obstructions.

Session 4

  • Siting of:
    • Beam detectors.
    • Linear Heat detectors.
    • Aspiration detection.
    • Flame detectors.
    • Duct smoke detectors.

Session 5

  • Networked systems.
  • Power supplies and calculations.
  • Electro magnetic compatibility.

Session 6

  • Limiting false alarms, Filtering, Soak Tests.

Session 7

  • Designing a fire detection system.

Fire Detection Learnership

This course provides a practical exercise for:

  • Soldering techniques
  • Learning the Scales and uses of a multi-meter
  • Identifying of resistors via colour codes and measurements
  • Identification and uses of Diodes
  • Identification and uses of Relays
  • Bending and uses of conduits
  • Wiring of detection bases, end of line resistors and relays
  • Cabling and wiring of fire panels

Site Experience

  • The Technician will be given a log book which he/she will have to conduct exercises in the field.
  • The learnership is completed with a half day trade test at Fire Systems Training.

Course contents consists of the following:

Session 1

  • The process of combustion and the characteristics of fire.

Session 2

  • Types of operation and various detector types.
  • Installation of fire detectors.

Session 3

  • Zoning and installation of fire detectors.

Session 4

  • Types and operation of manual call points, audible and visual alarms.
  • Zoning and installation of manual call points and audible alarm devices.

Session 5

  • Understanding control panels and power supplies.
  • Types of fire detection and alarm systems.

Session 6

  • Cabling and wiring of fire detection systems.
  • Network systems.
  • Electromagnetic compatibility.
  • Installer responsibility.

Session 7

  • Induction and safety.
  • Reading site panels.

Session 8

  • Types and uses of Tools.

Session 9

  • Understanding Electricity.

Session 10

  • Electrical and Electronic components.

Session 11

  • Installing equipment, conduits, cables and their uses.

Session 12

  • Wiring of circuits and detection devices.

Understanding Electronic Equipment Room Fire Protection (SANS 246)

Session 1

  • Scope of SANS 246
  • Risk Assessments
  • Risk Assessment categories
  • Selection of a fire protection system

Session 2

  • Construction of computer rooms
  • Air conditioning installations
  • Electrical Installations

Session 3

  • Fire detection in equipment rooms
  • Fire detector types
  • Fire detector spacing
  • Fire detector location

Session 4

  • Portable fire equipment
  • Fixed fire suppression systems

Session 5

  • Safety precautions
  • Housekeeping
  • Protection of information
  • Recovery planning

Session 6

  • Design computer room fire system